MITRE ATT&CKtechnique
T1485 Data Destruction
- Domain
- enterprise
- Tactics
- Impact
- Platforms
- Containers, ESXi, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Windows
- Version
- 1.4
- Created
- 2019-03-14
Description
Adversaries may destroy data and files on specific systems or in large numbers on a network to interrupt availability to systems, services, and network resources. Data destruction is likely to render stored data irrecoverable by forensic techniques through overwriting files or data on local and remote drives. Common operating system file deletion commands such as del and rm often only remove pointers to files without wiping the contents of the files themselves, making the files recoverable by proper forensic methodology. This behavior is distinct from Disk Content Wipe and Disk Structure Wipe because individual files are destroyed rather than sections of a storage disk or the disk's logical structure.
Adversaries may attempt to overwrite files and directories with randomly generated data to make it irrecoverable. In some cases politically oriented image files have been used to overwrite data.
To maximize impact on the target organization in operations where network-wide availability interruption is the goal, malware designed for destroying data may have worm-like features to propagate across a network by leveraging additional techniques like Valid Accounts, OS Credential Dumping, and SMB/Windows Admin Shares..
In cloud environments, adversaries may leverage access to delete cloud storage objects, machine images, database instances, and other infrastructure crucial to operations to damage an organization or their customers. Similarly, they may delete virtual machines from on-prem virtualized environments.
Related
Tactic · MITRE ATT&CK (1)
- TA0040 Impact tactic
Referenced by MITRE ATT&CK · mitigates (3)
Referenced by MITRE ATT&CK · subtechnique of (1)
- T1485.001 Lifecycle-Triggered Deletion sub-technique
Referenced by MITRE ATT&CK · uses (40)
- G1057 ShinyHunters group
- S9043 Mini Shai-Hulud software (malware)
- S9042 CanisterWorm software (malware)
- G1056 TeamPCP group
- C0063 2025 Poland Wiper Attacks campaign
- S9038 DynoWiper software (malware)
- S9039 LazyWiper software (malware)
- G1055 VOID MANTICORE group
- S9030 SameCoin software (malware)
- S9008 Shai-Hulud software (malware)
- G1053 Storm-0501 group
- S1178 ShrinkLocker software (malware)
- S1167 AcidPour software (malware)
- S1133 Apostle software (malware)
- S1134 DEADWOOD software (malware)
- S1135 MultiLayer Wiper software (malware)
- C0034 2022 Ukraine Electric Power Attack campaign
- S1125 AcidRain software (malware)
- G1004 LAPSUS$ group
- S0697 HermeticWiper software (malware)
- S0693 CaddyWiper software (malware)
- S0689 WhisperGate software (malware)
- S0688 Meteor software (malware)
- S0659 Diavol software (malware)
- S0607 KillDisk software (malware)
- S0604 Industroyer software (malware)
- S0496 REvil software (malware)
- S0380 StoneDrill software (malware)
- S0364 RawDisk software (tool)
- S0365 Olympic Destroyer software (malware)
Referenced by Compliance · mitigates (16)
- CIS-11.2 Perform Automated Backups CIS Safeguard v8.1
- CIS-11.3 Protect Recovery Data CIS Safeguard v8.1
- CIS-11.4 Establish and Maintain an Isolated Instance of Recovery Data CIS Safeguard v8.1
- CIS-3.4 Enforce Data Retention CIS Safeguard v8.1
- CIS-3.5 Securely Dispose of Data CIS Safeguard v8.1
- CIS-6.8 Define and Maintain Role-Based Access Control CIS Safeguard v8.1
- NIST-AC-3 Access Enforcement NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-AC-6 Least Privilege NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-CM-2 Baseline Configuration NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-CP-10 System Recovery and Reconstitution NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-CP-2 Contingency Plan NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-CP-7 Alternate Processing Site NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-CP-9 System Backup NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SI-3 Malicious Code Protection NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SI-4 System Monitoring NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SI-7 Software, Firmware, and Information Integrity NIST 800-53 control
References
- https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndca/pr/san-jose-man-pleads-guilty-damaging-cisco-s-network DOJ - Cisco Insider
- https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shamoon-3-targets-oil-gas-organization/ Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018
- http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/ Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016
- https://web.archive.org/web/20210126065851/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/11/fireeye_respondsto.html FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016
- https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180722/Report_Shamoon_StoneDrill_final.pdf Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017
- https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018
- https://threatpost.com/hacker-puts-hosting-service-code-spaces-out-of-business/106761/ Data Destruction - Threat Post
- https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/shamoon-attacks Symantec Shamoon 2012