MITRE ATT&CKsub-technique
T1547.009 Shortcut Modification
- Domain
- enterprise
- Tactics
- Persistence, Privilege Escalation
- Platforms
- Windows
- Version
- 1.3
- Created
- 2020-01-24
Description
Adversaries may create or modify shortcuts that can execute a program during system boot or user login. Shortcuts or symbolic links are used to reference other files or programs that will be opened or executed when the shortcut is clicked or executed by a system startup process.
Adversaries may abuse shortcuts in the startup folder to execute their tools and achieve persistence. Although often used as payloads in an infection chain (e.g. Spearphishing Attachment), adversaries may also create a new shortcut as a means of indirection, while also abusing Masquerading to make the malicious shortcut appear as a legitimate program. Adversaries can also edit the target path or entirely replace an existing shortcut so their malware will be executed instead of the intended legitimate program.
Shortcuts can also be abused to establish persistence by implementing other methods. For example, LNK browser extensions may be modified (e.g. Browser Extensions) to persistently launch malware.
Related
Subtechnique of · MITRE ATT&CK (1)
- T1547 Boot or Logon Autostart Execution technique
Referenced by MITRE ATT&CK · mitigates (3)
Referenced by MITRE ATT&CK · uses (29)
- S0652 MarkiRAT software (malware)
- S0534 Bazar software (malware)
- S0531 Grandoreiro software (malware)
- S0439 Okrum software (malware)
- S0373 Astaroth software (malware)
- S0363 Empire software (tool)
- G0087 APT39 group
- S0356 KONNI software (malware)
- S0339 Micropsia software (malware)
- G0078 Gorgon Group group
- S0244 Comnie software (malware)
- S0260 InvisiMole software (malware)
- S0265 Kazuar software (malware)
- S0267 FELIXROOT software (malware)
- S0270 RogueRobin software (malware)
- G0065 Leviathan group
- S0168 Gazer software (malware)
- S0170 Helminth software (malware)
- S0172 Reaver software (malware)
- S0153 RedLeaves software (malware)
- G0032 Lazarus Group group
- S0004 TinyZBot software (malware)
- S0028 SHIPSHAPE software (malware)
- S0031 BACKSPACE software (malware)
- S0035 SPACESHIP software (malware)
- S0053 SeaDuke software (malware)
- S0058 SslMM software (malware)
- S0085 S-Type software (malware)
- S0089 BlackEnergy software (malware)
Referenced by CAPEC · att&ck technique (1)
- CAPEC-132 Symlink Attack attack pattern
Referenced by Compliance · mitigates (12)
- CIS-6.8 Define and Maintain Role-Based Access Control CIS Safeguard v8.1
- NIST-AC-17 Remote Access NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-AC-2 Account Management NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-AC-3 Access Enforcement NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-AC-5 Separation of Duties NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-AC-6 Least Privilege NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-CM-5 Access Restrictions for Change NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-CM-6 Configuration Settings NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-CM-7 Least Functionality NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-IA-2 Identification and Authentication (Organizational Users) NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SI-3 Malicious Code Protection NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SI-4 System Monitoring NIST 800-53 control
References
- https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/7.17/shortcut-file-written-or-modified-for-persistence.html#shortcut-file-written-or-modified-for-persistence Shortcut for Persistence
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nJ0UsyiUEqQ BSidesSLC 2020 - LNK Elastic