CVEvulnerability
CVE-2025-3909
8.1 HIGH
Official page ↗
- Status
- Modified
- Published
- 2025-05-14
- Last modified
- 2026-06-17
- Assigner
- [email protected]
- CVSS 3.1 (134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0)
- 8.1 HIGH — CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
- Weaknesses
- CWE-356
Description
Thunderbird's handling of the X-Mozilla-External-Attachment-URL header can be exploited to execute JavaScript in the file:/// context. By crafting a nested email attachment (message/rfc822) and setting its content type to application/pdf, Thunderbird may incorrectly render it as HTML when opened, allowing the embedded JavaScript to run without requiring a file download. This behavior relies on Thunderbird auto-saving the attachment to /tmp and linking to it via the file:/// protocol, potentially enabling JavaScript execution as part of the HTML. This vulnerability was fixed in Thunderbird 128.10.1 and Thunderbird 138.0.1.
Affected configurations
• mozilla thunderbird (< 128.10.1)
• mozilla thunderbird (>= 129.0 < 138.0.1)
Related
Weakness · CWE (1)
- CWE-356 Missing User Interaction for Potentially Unsafe Action weakness
References
- https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1958376 Permissions Required
- https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-34/ Vendor Advisory
- https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-35/ Vendor Advisory
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00022.html lists.debian.org