MITRE ATT&CKgroup
G0131 Tonto Team
- Domain
- enterprise
- Aliases
- Earth Akhlut, BRONZE HUNTLEY, CactusPete, Karma Panda
- Version
- 1.1
- Created
- 2021-05-05
Description
Tonto Team is a suspected Chinese state-sponsored cyber espionage threat group that has primarily targeted South Korea, Japan, Taiwan, and the United States since at least 2009; by 2020 they expanded operations to include other Asian as well as Eastern European countries. Tonto Team has targeted government, military, energy, mining, financial, education, healthcare, and technology organizations, including through the Heartbeat Campaign (2009-2012) and Operation Bitter Biscuit (2017).
Related
Uses · MITRE ATT&CK (21)
- S0596 ShadowPad software (malware)
- S0590 NBTscan software (tool)
- T1090.002 External Proxy sub-technique
- T1574.001 DLL sub-technique
- T1069.001 Local Groups sub-technique
- T1204.002 Malicious File sub-technique
- T1059.001 PowerShell sub-technique
- T1059.006 Python sub-technique
- T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment sub-technique
- T1056.001 Keylogging sub-technique
- T1505.003 Web Shell sub-technique
- S0349 LaZagne software (tool)
- S0268 Bisonal software (malware)
- T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution technique
- T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services technique
- T1135 Network Share Discovery technique
- S0002 Mimikatz software (tool)
- S0008 gsecdump software (tool)
- T1003 OS Credential Dumping technique
- T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation technique
- T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer technique
References
- https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-06.pdf TrendMicro Tonto Team October 2020
- https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/adversaries-targeting-the-manufacturing-industry/ CrowdStrike Manufacturing Threat July 2020
- https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/03/10/exchange-servers-under-siege-10-apt-groups/ ESET Exchange Mar 2021
- https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html Talos Bisonal Mar 2020
- https://web.archive.org/web/20210308054208/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf FireEye Chinese Espionage October 2019
- https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_the-heartbeat-apt-campaign.pdf? Trend Micro HeartBeat Campaign January 2013
- https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/04/researchers-claim-china-trying-to-hack-south-korea-missile-defense-efforts/ ARS Technica China Hack SK April 2017
- https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-huntley Secureworks BRONZE HUNTLEY
- https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html Talos Bisonal 10 Years March 2020
- https://securelist.com/cactuspete-apt-groups-updated-bisonal-backdoor/97962/ Kaspersky CactusPete Aug 2020