GitHub Advisoryadvisory · Go

GHSA-c8w2-fgvx-vhv4 kcp front-proxy does not strip inbound X-Remote-* identity headers, allowing any authenticated client to inject groups/warrants and impersonate system:masters in any workspace

CRITICAL Published 2026-09-18 Modified 2026-09-18 Official page ↗
Aliases
CVE-2026-61682
Ecosystem
Go
Packages
github.com/kcp-dev/kcp
Severity
Critical
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weaknesses
CWE-290, CWE-302, CWE-348
Reviewed
2026-09-18

Affected packages

• Go github.com/kcp-dev/kcp: < 0.31.4 → fixed in 0.31.4 • Go github.com/kcp-dev/kcp: >= 0.32.0, < 0.32.2 → fixed in 0.32.2

Description

Summary The kcp front-proxy fails to strip client-supplied identity headers before forwarding requests to shards. Any authenticated tenant can inject their own `X-Remote-Group` and `X-Remote-Extra-*` headers, which the shard trusts as a verified identity assertion — allowing a low-privilege user to escalate to cluster administrator (`system:masters`) and read, write, or delete resources in any workspace on the shard. This is a complete multi-tenant isolation and authorization bypass. Impact In a sharded kcp deployment, external clients reach shards through the front-proxy, which authenticates the client and then forwards the resulting identity to the shard using Kubernetes request-header authentication (`X-Remote-User` / `X-Remote-Group` / `X-Remote-Extra-*`). The shard trusts these headers because they arrive over the front-proxy's mutually-authenticated connection. Because the front-proxy appended its identity headers instead of replacing them — and never removed any copies the client sent — an authenticated attacker could smuggle forged identity headers through to the shard. With this, an attacker holding any ordinary credential (client certificate, OIDC token, or service-account token) and no special privileges could: • assert `X-Remote-Group: system:masters` and act as cluster super-user, bypassing the entire kcp authorizer chain in every workspace on the shard; • forge `authorization.kcp.io/warrant` to assume an arbitrary user/group identity via kcp's delegated-identity mechanism; • forge `authentication.kcp.io/scopes` to escape the cluster-scoping that confines service-account and impersonated identities to their origin workspace; • satisfy per-workspace required-group gating by injecting the required group. The result is arbitrary read/write/delete access to any tenant's resources, secrets, RBAC, APIExports/APIBindings, and LogicalClusters — a cross-workspace access break and authorizer bypass across the proxy's trust boundary. Patches Fixed in v0.31.4, 0.32.2. The front-proxy and the shard's in-process local-proxy now unconditionally remove any inbound `X-Remote-*` identity headers before stamping the authenticated identity, so no client-supplied value can be forwarded to a shard. Operators should upgrade to a patched release. No configuration changes are required after upgrading. Workarounds There is no complete workaround other than upgrading. Deployments that terminate client connections at an external proxy capable of stripping `X-Remote-User`, `X-Remote-Group`, and all `X-Remote-Extra-*` headers from inbound requests before they reach the kcp front-proxy can mitigate exposure in the interim. Credit to 5ud0er / Tarmo Technologies.

Related

Alias · CVE (1)

  • CVE-2026-61682 kcp is a Kubernetes-like control plane for form-factors and use-cases beyond Kubernetes and container workloads. vulnerability

Weakness · CWE (3)

  • CWE-290 Authentication Bypass by Spoofing weakness
  • CWE-302 Authentication Bypass by Assumed-Immutable Data weakness
  • CWE-348 Use of Less Trusted Source weakness

References