GitHub Advisoryadvisory · Go
GHSA-c8w2-fgvx-vhv4 kcp front-proxy does not strip inbound X-Remote-* identity headers, allowing any authenticated client to inject groups/warrants and impersonate system:masters in any workspace
CRITICAL
Official page ↗
- Aliases
- CVE-2026-61682
- Ecosystem
- Go
- Packages
- github.com/kcp-dev/kcp
- Severity
- Critical
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Weaknesses
- CWE-290, CWE-302, CWE-348
- Reviewed
- 2026-09-18
Affected packages
• Go github.com/kcp-dev/kcp: < 0.31.4 → fixed in 0.31.4
• Go github.com/kcp-dev/kcp: >= 0.32.0, < 0.32.2 → fixed in 0.32.2
Description
Summary
The kcp front-proxy fails to strip client-supplied identity headers before forwarding requests to shards. Any authenticated tenant can inject their own `X-Remote-Group` and `X-Remote-Extra-*` headers, which the shard trusts as a verified identity assertion — allowing a low-privilege user to escalate to cluster administrator (`system:masters`) and read, write, or delete resources in any workspace on the shard. This is a complete multi-tenant isolation and authorization bypass.
Impact
In a sharded kcp deployment, external clients reach shards through the front-proxy, which authenticates the client and then forwards the resulting identity to the shard using Kubernetes request-header authentication (`X-Remote-User` / `X-Remote-Group` / `X-Remote-Extra-*`). The shard trusts these headers because they arrive over the front-proxy's mutually-authenticated connection.
Because the front-proxy appended its identity headers instead of replacing them — and never removed any copies the client sent — an authenticated attacker could smuggle forged identity headers through to the shard. With this, an attacker holding any ordinary credential (client certificate, OIDC token, or service-account token) and no special privileges could:
• assert `X-Remote-Group: system:masters` and act as cluster super-user, bypassing the entire kcp authorizer chain in every workspace on the shard;
• forge `authorization.kcp.io/warrant` to assume an arbitrary user/group identity via kcp's delegated-identity mechanism;
• forge `authentication.kcp.io/scopes` to escape the cluster-scoping that confines service-account and impersonated identities to their origin workspace;
• satisfy per-workspace required-group gating by injecting the required group.
The result is arbitrary read/write/delete access to any tenant's resources, secrets, RBAC, APIExports/APIBindings, and LogicalClusters — a cross-workspace access break and authorizer bypass across the proxy's trust boundary.
Patches
Fixed in v0.31.4, 0.32.2. The front-proxy and the shard's in-process local-proxy now unconditionally remove any inbound `X-Remote-*` identity headers before stamping the authenticated identity, so no client-supplied value can be forwarded to a shard.
Operators should upgrade to a patched release. No configuration changes are required after upgrading.
Workarounds
There is no complete workaround other than upgrading. Deployments that terminate client connections at an external proxy capable of stripping `X-Remote-User`, `X-Remote-Group`, and all `X-Remote-Extra-*` headers from inbound requests before they reach the kcp front-proxy can mitigate exposure in the interim.
Credit to 5ud0er / Tarmo Technologies.
Related
Alias · CVE (1)
- CVE-2026-61682 kcp is a Kubernetes-like control plane for form-factors and use-cases beyond Kubernetes and container workloads. vulnerability
References
- https://github.com/kcp-dev/kcp/security/advisories/GHSA-c8w2-fgvx-vhv4 web
- https://github.com/kcp-dev/kcp/commit/7437cdcfec8f927d1a9bf1b2dd1e075d038e27ca web
- https://github.com/kcp-dev/kcp package
- https://github.com/kcp-dev/kcp/releases/tag/v0.31.4 web
- https://github.com/kcp-dev/kcp/releases/tag/v0.32.2 web