GitHub Advisoryadvisory · Packagist
GHSA-ph86-p8f6-f9r2 Symfony Vulnerable to Identity Spoofing via Unanchored DN Regex in X509Authenticator
HIGH
Official page ↗
- Aliases
- CVE-2026-45063
- Ecosystem
- Packagist
- Packages
- symfony/security-http, symfony/symfony
- Severity
- High
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- Weaknesses
- CWE-290
- Reviewed
- 2026-05-27
Affected packages
• Packagist symfony/security-http: < 5.4.52 → fixed in 5.4.52
• Packagist symfony/security-http: >= 6.0.0-BETA1, < 6.4.40 → fixed in 6.4.40
• Packagist symfony/security-http: >= 7.0.0-BETA1, < 7.4.12 → fixed in 7.4.12
• Packagist symfony/security-http: >= 8.0.0-BETA1, < 8.0.12 → fixed in 8.0.12
• Packagist symfony/symfony: < 5.4.52 → fixed in 5.4.52
• Packagist symfony/symfony: >= 6.0.0-BETA1, < 6.4.40 → fixed in 6.4.40
• Packagist symfony/symfony: >= 7.0.0-BETA1, < 7.4.12 → fixed in 7.4.12
• Packagist symfony/symfony: >= 8.0.0-BETA1, < 8.0.12 → fixed in 8.0.12
Description
Description
`X509Authenticator` implements client-certificate (mTLS) authentication: the web server validates the client's certificate against a trusted CA, then passes the certificate's Subject DN (Distinguished Name: a string like `CN=Alice,O=Example,[email protected]`) to Symfony via `$_SERVER['SSL_CLIENT_S_DN']`. Symfony extracts the user identifier from that string.
The extraction uses an unanchored regex that matches `emailAddress=` anywhere in the DN string: including inside the *value* of a different RDN (Relative Distinguished Name: one `key=value` component of the DN), such as `CN`. An attacker who can obtain a certificate from a trusted CA with a free-text `CN` can smuggle `emailAddress=victim@target` inside the CN value and be authenticated as the victim.
Resolution
The `X509Authenticator` now uses a regex that anchors the match to an RDN boundary (start of string, or following a `,` / `/` separator).
The patch for this issue is available here for branch 5.4.
Credits
Symfony would like to thank Claude Mythos Preview (via Project Glasswing) for reporting the issue and providing the fix.
Related
Alias · CVE (1)
- CVE-2026-45063 Symfony is a PHP framework for web and console applications and a set of reusable PHP components. vulnerability
Weakness · CWE (1)
- CWE-290 Authentication Bypass by Spoofing weakness
References
- https://github.com/symfony/symfony/security/advisories/GHSA-ph86-p8f6-f9r2 web
- https://github.com/symfony/symfony/commit/ccb3f724c7ff55670a6fe3521c7bf1514cceb478 web
- https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/symfony/security-http/CVE-2026-45063.yaml web
- https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/symfony/symfony/CVE-2026-45063.yaml web
- https://github.com/symfony/symfony package
- https://symfony.com/cve-2026-45063 web