MITRE ATT&CKsoftware (malware)
S9044 Kali365
- Domain
- enterprise
- Platforms
- IaaS, macOS, Windows
- Version
- 1.0
- Created
- 2026-07-30
Description
Kali365 is a Phishing-as-a-Service (PHaaS) kit first observed in April 2026 that generates victim-targeted lures across multiple operating systems to induce users into copying and pasting actor-controlled commands for local execution. Kali365 incorporates on-demand device code generation and mirrors the copy-paste execution tradecraft associated with ClickFix. Operators have used Kali365 to harvest victims' OAuth tokens and session cookies through adversary-in-the-middle (AiTM) interception, enabling account takeover. Kali365 PHaaS was first observed in April 2026. Kali365 has also been affiliated with other branding to include Octopi365 and Freedom365.
Related
Uses · MITRE ATT&CK (17)
- T1683.001 Written Content sub-technique
- T1204.004 Malicious Copy and Paste sub-technique
- T1564.008 Email Hiding Rules sub-technique
- T1059.007 JavaScript sub-technique
- T1071.001 Web Protocols sub-technique
- T1204.001 Malicious Link sub-technique
- T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment sub-technique
- T1566.002 Spearphishing Link sub-technique
- T1087.003 Email Account sub-technique
- T1557 Adversary-in-the-Middle technique
- T1552.001 Credentials In Files sub-technique
- T1550.001 Application Access Token sub-technique
- T1539 Steal Web Session Cookie technique
- T1528 Steal Application Access Token technique
- T1185 Browser Session Hijacking technique
- T1090 Proxy technique
- T1102 Web Service technique
References
- https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/token-bingo-dont-let-your-code-be-the-winner/ Artic Wolf Labs Kali365 Device Code April 2026
- https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/kali365-expands-into-aws-microsoft-okta-xerox-max-messenger/ Artic Wolf Kali365 Device Code OAuth June 2026
- https://www.ic3.gov/PSA/2026/PSA260521 FBI IC3 Alert I-052126 Kali365 May 2026
- https://www.huntress.com/blog/kali365-device-code-phishing-kit Huntress Kali365 Device Code June 2026
- https://spycloud.com/blog/kali365-anatomy-of-a-microsoft365-phishing-as-a-service-kit/ SpyCloud Kali365 June 2026