MITRE ATT&CKsub-technique
T1020.001 Traffic Duplication
- Domain
- enterprise
- Tactics
- Exfiltration
- Platforms
- Network Devices, IaaS
- Version
- 1.4
- Created
- 2020-10-19
Description
Adversaries may leverage traffic mirroring in order to automate data exfiltration over compromised infrastructure. Traffic mirroring is a native feature for some devices, often used for network analysis. For example, devices may be configured to forward network traffic to one or more destinations for analysis by a network analyzer or other monitoring device.
Adversaries may abuse traffic mirroring to mirror or redirect network traffic through other infrastructure they control. Malicious modifications to network devices to enable traffic redirection may be possible through ROMMONkit or Patch System Image.
Many cloud-based environments also support traffic mirroring. For example, AWS Traffic Mirroring, GCP Packet Mirroring, and Azure vTap allow users to define specified instances to collect traffic from and specified targets to send collected traffic to.
Adversaries may use traffic duplication in conjunction with Network Sniffing, Input Capture, or Adversary-in-the-Middle depending on the goals and objectives of the adversary.
Related
Subtechnique of · MITRE ATT&CK (1)
- T1020 Automated Exfiltration technique
Tactic · MITRE ATT&CK (1)
- TA0010 Exfiltration tactic
Referenced by MITRE ATT&CK · mitigates (3)
Referenced by MITRE ATT&CK · uses (1)
- G1045 Salt Typhoon group
Referenced by Compliance · mitigates (21)
- NIST-AC-16 Security and Privacy Attributes NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-AC-17 Remote Access NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-AC-18 Wireless Access NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-AC-19 Access Control for Mobile Devices NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-AC-2 Account Management NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-AC-20 Use of External Systems NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-AC-3 Access Enforcement NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-AC-6 Least Privilege NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-CA-3 Information Exchange NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-CM-2 Baseline Configuration NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-CM-5 Access Restrictions for Change NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-CM-6 Configuration Settings NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-CM-7 Least Functionality NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-CM-8 System Component Inventory NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SC-4 Information in Shared System Resources NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SC-7 Boundary Protection NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SI-12 Information Management and Retention NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SI-4 System Monitoring NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SI-7 Software, Firmware, and Information Integrity NIST 800-53 control
References
- https://docs.aws.amazon.com/vpc/latest/mirroring/traffic-mirroring-how-it-works.html AWS Traffic Mirroring
- https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/routers/crs/software/crs_r5-1/interfaces/configuration/guide/hc51xcrsbook/hc51span.html Cisco Traffic Mirroring
- https://cloud.google.com/vpc/docs/packet-mirroring GCP Packet Mirroring
- https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos/topics/concept/port-mirroring-ex-series.html Juniper Traffic Mirroring
- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-network-tap-overview Azure Virtual Network TAP
- https://community.cisco.com/t5/security-blogs/attackers-continue-to-target-legacy-devices/ba-p/4169954 Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks
- https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A US-CERT-TA18-106A