MITRE ATT&CKtechnique
T1080 Taint Shared Content
- Domain
- enterprise
- Tactics
- Lateral Movement
- Platforms
- Windows, SaaS, Linux, macOS, Office Suite
- Version
- 1.6
- Created
- 2017-05-31
Description
Adversaries may deliver payloads to remote systems by adding content to shared storage locations, such as network drives or internal code repositories. Content stored on network drives or in other shared locations may be tainted by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to otherwise valid files. Once a user opens the shared tainted content, the malicious portion can be executed to run the adversary's code on a remote system. Adversaries may use tainted shared content to move laterally.
A directory share pivot is a variation on this technique that uses several other techniques to propagate malware when users access a shared network directory. It uses Shortcut Modification of directory .LNK files that use Masquerading to look like the real directories, which are hidden through Hidden Files and Directories. The malicious .LNK-based directories have an embedded command that executes the hidden malware file in the directory and then opens the real intended directory so that the user's expected action still occurs. When used with frequently used network directories, the technique may result in frequent reinfections and broad access to systems and potentially to new and higher privileged accounts.
Adversaries may also compromise shared network directories through binary infections by appending or prepending its code to the healthy binary on the shared network directory. The malware may modify the original entry point (OEP) of the healthy binary to ensure that it is executed before the legitimate code. The infection could continue to spread via the newly infected file when it is executed by a remote system. These infections may target both binary and non-binary formats that end with extensions including, but not limited to, .EXE, .DLL, .SCR, .BAT, and/or .VBS.
Related
Tactic · MITRE ATT&CK (1)
- TA0008 Lateral Movement tactic
Referenced by MITRE ATT&CK · mitigates (4)
Referenced by MITRE ATT&CK · uses (12)
- G1039 RedCurl group
- G1021 Cinnamon Tempest group
- S0575 Conti software (malware)
- S0603 Stuxnet software (malware)
- S0458 Ramsay software (malware)
- S0386 Ursnif software (malware)
- S0260 InvisiMole software (malware)
- G0060 BRONZE BUTLER group
- G0012 Darkhotel group
- G0047 Gamaredon Group group
- S0132 H1N1 software (malware)
- S0133 Miner-C software (malware)
Referenced by CAPEC · att&ck technique (1)
- CAPEC-562 Modify Shared File attack pattern
Referenced by Compliance · mitigates (11)
- CIS-4.8 Uninstall or Disable Unnecessary Services on Enterprise Assets and Software CIS Safeguard v8.1
- NIST-AC-3 Access Enforcement NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-CA-7 Continuous Monitoring NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-CM-2 Baseline Configuration NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-CM-7 Least Functionality NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SC-4 Information in Shared System Resources NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SC-7 Boundary Protection NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SI-10 Information Input Validation NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SI-3 Malicious Code Protection NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SI-4 System Monitoring NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SI-7 Software, Firmware, and Information Integrity NIST 800-53 control
References
- https://rewtin.blogspot.ch/2017/11/abusing-user-shares-for-efficient.html Retwin Directory Share Pivot