MITRE ATT&CKtechnique
T1127 Trusted Developer Utilities Proxy Execution
- Domain
- enterprise
- Tactics
- Stealth, Execution
- Platforms
- Windows
- Version
- 2.0
- Created
- 2017-05-31
Description
Adversaries may take advantage of trusted developer utilities to proxy execution of malicious payloads. There are many utilities used for software development related tasks that can be used to execute code in various forms to assist in development, debugging, and reverse engineering. These utilities may often be signed with legitimate certificates that allow them to execute on a system and proxy execution of malicious code through a trusted process that effectively bypasses application control solutions.
Smart App Control is a feature of Windows that blocks applications it considers potentially malicious from running by verifying unsigned applications against a known safe list from a Microsoft cloud service before executing them. However, adversaries may leverage "reputation hijacking" to abuse an operating system’s trust of safe, signed applications that support the execution of arbitrary code. By leveraging Trusted Developer Utilities Proxy Execution to run their malicious code, adversaries may bypass Smart App Control protections.
Related
Referenced by MITRE ATT&CK · mitigates (3)
Referenced by MITRE ATT&CK · subtechnique of (3)
Referenced by CAPEC · att&ck technique (1)
- CAPEC-670 Software Development Tools Maliciously Altered attack pattern
Referenced by Compliance · mitigates (8)
- NIST-CM-2 Baseline Configuration NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-CM-6 Configuration Settings NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-CM-7 Least Functionality NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-CM-8 System Component Inventory NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-RA-5 Vulnerability Monitoring and Scanning NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SI-10 Information Input Validation NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SI-4 System Monitoring NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SI-7 Software, Firmware, and Information Integrity NIST 800-53 control
References
- https://web.archive.org/web/20160816135945/http://www.exploit-monday.com/2016/08/windbg-cdb-shellcode-runner.html Exploit Monday WinDbg
- https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/dismantling-smart-app-control Elastic Security Labs
- https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/OtherMSBinaries/Tracker/ LOLBAS Tracker
- https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/smart-app-control-frequently-asked-questions-285ea03d-fa88-4d56-882e-6698afdb7003 Microsoft Smart App Control
- https://enigma0x3.net/2016/11/21/bypassing-application-whitelisting-by-using-rcsi-exe/ engima0x3 RCSI Bypass
- https://enigma0x3.net/2016/11/17/bypassing-application-whitelisting-by-using-dnx-exe/ engima0x3 DNX Bypass