MITRE ATT&CKsub-technique
T1132.002 Non-Standard Encoding
- Domain
- enterprise
- Tactics
- Command And Control
- Platforms
- ESXi, Linux, macOS, Windows
- Version
- 1.1
- Created
- 2020-03-14
Description
Adversaries may encode data with a non-standard data encoding system to make the content of command and control traffic more difficult to detect. Command and control (C2) information can be encoded using a non-standard data encoding system that diverges from existing protocol specifications. Non-standard data encoding schemes may be based on or related to standard data encoding schemes, such as a modified Base64 encoding for the message body of an HTTP request.
Related
Subtechnique of · MITRE ATT&CK (1)
- T1132 Data Encoding technique
Tactic · MITRE ATT&CK (1)
- TA0011 Command and Control tactic
Referenced by MITRE ATT&CK · mitigates (1)
- M1031 Network Intrusion Prevention mitigation
Referenced by MITRE ATT&CK · uses (18)
- S9007 HTTPTroy software (malware)
- S1239 TONESHELL software (malware)
- S1189 Neo-reGeorg software (malware)
- S1149 CHIMNEYSWEEP software (malware)
- S1100 Ninja software (malware)
- S1090 NightClub software (malware)
- S1046 PowGoop software (malware)
- S1035 Small Sieve software (malware)
- S0687 Cyclops Blink software (malware)
- S0681 Lizar software (malware)
- S0596 ShadowPad software (malware)
- S0495 RDAT software (malware)
- G0094 Kimsuky group
- S0346 OceanSalt software (malware)
- S0239 Bankshot software (malware)
- S0260 InvisiMole software (malware)
- S0022 Uroburos software (malware)
- S0031 BACKSPACE software (malware)
Referenced by Compliance · mitigates (8)
- CIS-13.8 Deploy a Network Intrusion Prevention Solution CIS Safeguard v8.1
- NIST-AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-CA-7 Continuous Monitoring NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-CM-2 Baseline Configuration NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-CM-6 Configuration Settings NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SC-7 Boundary Protection NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SI-3 Malicious Code Protection NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SI-4 System Monitoring NIST 800-53 control
References
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary-to-text_encoding Wikipedia Binary-to-text Encoding
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_encoding Wikipedia Character Encoding