MITRE ATT&CKsoftware (malware)
S1239 TONESHELL
- Domain
- enterprise
- Platforms
- Windows
- Version
- 1.1
- Created
- 2025-09-15
Description
TONESHELL is a custom backdoor that has been used since at least Q1 2021. TONESHELL malware has previously been leveraged by Chinese affiliated actors identified as Mustang Panda.
Related
Uses · MITRE ATT&CK (43)
- T1680 Local Storage Discovery technique
- T1678 Delay Execution technique
- T1480.002 Mutual Exclusion sub-technique
- T1027.012 LNK Icon Smuggling sub-technique
- T1027.007 Dynamic API Resolution sub-technique
- T1622 Debugger Evasion technique
- T1218.013 Mavinject sub-technique
- T1480.001 Environmental Keying sub-technique
- T1573.001 Symmetric Cryptography sub-technique
- T1001.003 Protocol or Service Impersonation sub-technique
- T1071.001 Web Protocols sub-technique
- T1132.002 Non-Standard Encoding sub-technique
- T1574.001 DLL sub-technique
- T1059.003 Windows Command Shell sub-technique
- T1497.002 User Activity Based Checks sub-technique
- T1518.001 Security Software Discovery sub-technique
- T1560.001 Archive via Utility sub-technique
- T1134.002 Create Process with Token sub-technique
- T1559 Inter-Process Communication technique
- T1056.001 Keylogging sub-technique
- T1036.004 Masquerade Task or Service sub-technique
- T1036.005 Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location sub-technique
- T1027.001 Binary Padding sub-technique
- T1553.002 Code Signing sub-technique
- T1070.004 File Deletion sub-technique
- T1218.010 Regsvr32 sub-technique
- T1547.001 Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder sub-technique
- T1543.003 Windows Service sub-technique
- T1055.001 Dynamic-link Library Injection sub-technique
- T1053.005 Scheduled Task sub-technique
Referenced by MITRE ATT&CK · uses (1)
- G0129 Mustang Panda group
References
- https://www.attackiq.com/2023/03/23/emulating-the-politically-motivated-chinese-apt-mustang-panda/ ATTACKIQ MUSTANG PANDA TONESHELL March 2023
- https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/stately-taurus-attacks-se-asian-government/ Palo Alto Unit42 STATELY TAURUS TONESHELL September 2023
- https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/latest-mustang-panda-arsenal-toneshell-and-starproxy-p1 Zscaler