MITRE ATT&CKsub-technique

T1027.012 LNK Icon Smuggling

Published 2023-09-29 Modified 2026-05-12 Official page ↗
Domain
enterprise
Tactics
Stealth
Platforms
Windows
Version
2.0
Created
2023-09-29

Description

Adversaries may smuggle commands to download malicious payloads past content filters by hiding them within otherwise seemingly benign windows shortcut files. Windows shortcut files (.LNK) include many metadata fields, including an icon location field (also known as the `IconEnvironmentDataBlock`) designed to specify the path to an icon file that is to be displayed for the LNK file within a host directory. Adversaries may abuse this LNK metadata to download malicious payloads. For example, adversaries have been observed using LNK files as phishing payloads to deliver malware. Once invoked (e.g., Malicious File), payloads referenced via external URLs within the LNK icon location field may be downloaded. These files may also then be invoked by Command and Scripting Interpreter/System Binary Proxy Execution arguments within the target path field of the LNK. LNK Icon Smuggling may also be utilized post compromise, such as malicious scripts executing an LNK on an infected host to download additional malicious payloads.

Related

Subtechnique of · MITRE ATT&CK (1)

  • T1027 Obfuscated Files or Information technique

Tactic · MITRE ATT&CK (1)

Referenced by MITRE ATT&CK · mitigates (2)

  • M1040 Behavior Prevention on Endpoint mitigation
  • M1049 Antivirus/Antimalware mitigation

Referenced by MITRE ATT&CK · uses (4)

  • S1239 TONESHELL software (malware)
  • G0129 Mustang Panda group
  • G0094 Kimsuky group
  • G0047 Gamaredon Group group

Referenced by Compliance · mitigates (5)

  • CIS-13.7 Deploy a Host-Based Intrusion Prevention Solution CIS Safeguard v8.1
  • CIS-9.6 Block Unnecessary File Types CIS Safeguard v8.1
  • CIS-9.7 Deploy and Maintain Email Server Anti-Malware Protections CIS Safeguard v8.1
  • NIST-SI-3 Malicious Code Protection NIST 800-53 control
  • NIST-SI-4 System Monitoring NIST 800-53 control

References