MITRE ATT&CKtechnique
T1680 Local Storage Discovery
- Domain
- enterprise
- Tactics
- Discovery
- Platforms
- ESXi, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Windows
- Version
- 1.0
- Created
- 2025-09-25
Description
Adversaries may enumerate local drives, disks, and/or volumes and their attributes like total or free space and volume serial number. This can be done to prepare for ransomware-related encryption, to perform Lateral Movement, or as a precursor to Direct Volume Access.
On ESXi systems, adversaries may use Hypervisor CLI commands such as `esxcli` to list storage connected to the host as well as `.vmdk` files.
On Windows systems, adversaries can use `wmic logicaldisk get` to find information about local network drives. They can also use `Get-PSDrive` in PowerShell to retrieve drives and may additionally use Windows API functions such as `GetDriveType`.
Linux has commands such as `parted`, `lsblk`, `fdisk`, `lshw`, and `df` that can list information about disk partitions such as size, type, file system types, and free space. The command `diskutil` on MacOS can be used to list disks while `system_profiler SPStorageDataType` can additionally show information such as a volume’s mount path, file system, and the type of drive in the system.
Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) cloud providers also have commands for storage discovery such as `describe volume` in AWS, `gcloud compute disks list` in GCP, and `az disk list` in Azure.
Related
Tactic · MITRE ATT&CK (1)
- TA0007 Discovery tactic
Referenced by MITRE ATT&CK · uses (103)
- S9052 MiniFast software (malware)
- S9051 The Gentlemen Ransomware software (malware)
- S9038 DynoWiper software (malware)
- S9031 AshTag software (malware)
- S1244 Medusa Ransomware software (malware)
- S1242 Qilin software (malware)
- S1239 TONESHELL software (malware)
- S1228 PUBLOAD software (malware)
- S1202 LockBit 3.0 software (malware)
- S1199 LockBit 2.0 software (malware)
- S1168 SampleCheck5000 software (malware)
- S1150 ROADSWEEP software (malware)
- S1151 ZeroCleare software (malware)
- S1147 Nightdoor software (malware)
- S1139 INC Ransomware software (malware)
- S1111 DarkGate software (malware)
- S1100 Ninja software (malware)
- G1022 ToddyCat group
- S1089 SharpDisco software (malware)
- S1087 AsyncRAT software (tool)
- S1085 Sardonic software (malware)
- G1017 Volt Typhoon group
- S1075 KOPILUWAK software (malware)
- S1073 Royal software (malware)
- C0024 SolarWinds Compromise campaign
- S1070 Black Basta software (malware)
- S1068 BlackCat software (malware)
- S1065 Woody RAT software (malware)
- S1060 Mafalda software (malware)
- C0017 C0017 campaign
References
- https://www.volexity.com/blog/2023/06/28/charming-kitten-updates-powerstar-with-an-interplanetary-twist/ Volexity
- https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/ec2/describe-volumes.html AWS docs describe volumes
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/disk?view=azure-cli-latest azure az disk
- https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/compute/disks/list GCP gcloud compute disks list
- https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/a/analysis-and-Impact-of-lockbit-ransomwares-first-linux-and-vmware-esxi-variant.html TrendMicro ESXI Ransomware
- https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/i/earth-preta-new-malware-and-strategies.html Trend Micro MUSTANG PANDA PUBLOAD HIUPAN SEPTEMBER 2024
- https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/e/darkside-linux-vms-targeted.html TrendMicro