MITRE ATT&CKsub-technique
T1213.004 Customer Relationship Management Software
- Domain
- enterprise
- Tactics
- Collection
- Platforms
- SaaS
- Version
- 1.0
- Created
- 2024-07-01
Description
Adversaries may leverage Customer Relationship Management (CRM) software to mine valuable information. CRM software is used to assist organizations in tracking and managing customer interactions, as well as storing customer data.
Once adversaries gain access to a victim organization, they may mine CRM software for customer data. This may include personally identifiable information (PII) such as full names, emails, phone numbers, and addresses, as well as additional details such as purchase histories and IT support interactions. By collecting this data, an adversary may be able to send personalized Phishing emails, engage in SIM swapping, or otherwise target the organization’s customers in ways that enable financial gain or the compromise of additional organizations.
CRM software may be hosted on-premises or in the cloud. Information stored in these solutions may vary based on the specific instance or environment. Examples of CRM software include Microsoft Dynamics 365, Salesforce, Zoho, Zendesk, and HubSpot.
Related
Subtechnique of · MITRE ATT&CK (1)
- T1213 Data from Information Repositories technique
Tactic · MITRE ATT&CK (1)
- TA0009 Collection tactic
Referenced by MITRE ATT&CK · mitigates (4)
Referenced by MITRE ATT&CK · uses (1)
- C0059 Salesforce Data Exfiltration campaign
Referenced by Compliance · mitigates (20)
- CIS-16.7 Use Standard Hardening Configuration Templates for Application Infrastructure CIS Safeguard v8.1
- CIS-6.8 Define and Maintain Role-Based Access Control CIS Safeguard v8.1
- NIST-AC-16 Security and Privacy Attributes NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-AC-2 Account Management NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-AC-21 Information Sharing NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-AC-23 Data Mining Protection NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-AC-3 Access Enforcement NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-AC-5 Separation of Duties NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-AC-6 Least Privilege NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-CA-7 Continuous Monitoring NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-CM-6 Configuration Settings NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-CM-7 Least Functionality NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-IA-2 Identification and Authentication (Organizational Users) NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-IA-4 Identifier Management NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-IA-8 Identification and Authentication (Non-organizational Users) NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SI-12 Information Management and Retention NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SI-4 System Monitoring NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SI-7 Software, Firmware, and Information Integrity NIST 800-53 control
References
- https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/customer-owned-bank-informs-100k-of-breach-exposing-account-balance-pii/ Bleeping Computer Bank Hack 2020
- https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/mint-mobile-hit-by-a-data-breach-after-numbers-ported-data-accessed/ Bleeping Computer Mint Mobile Hack 2021
- https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/uscellular-discloses-data-breach-after-billing-system-hack/ Bleeping Computer US Cellular Hack 2022