MITRE ATT&CKtechnique
T1537 Transfer Data to Cloud Account
- Domain
- enterprise
- Tactics
- Exfiltration
- Platforms
- IaaS, Office Suite, SaaS
- Version
- 1.5
- Created
- 2019-08-30
Description
Adversaries may exfiltrate data by transferring the data, including through sharing/syncing and creating backups of cloud environments, to another cloud account they control on the same service.
A defender who is monitoring for large transfers to outside the cloud environment through normal file transfers or over command and control channels may not be watching for data transfers to another account within the same cloud provider. Such transfers may utilize existing cloud provider APIs and the internal address space of the cloud provider to blend into normal traffic or avoid data transfers over external network interfaces.
Adversaries may also use cloud-native mechanisms to share victim data with adversary-controlled cloud accounts, such as creating anonymous file sharing links or, in Azure, a shared access signature (SAS) URI.
Incidents have been observed where adversaries have created backups of cloud instances and transferred them to separate accounts.
Related
Tactic · MITRE ATT&CK (1)
- TA0010 Exfiltration tactic
Referenced by MITRE ATT&CK · mitigates (4)
Referenced by MITRE ATT&CK · uses (3)
Referenced by Compliance · mitigates (27)
- CIS-13.4 Perform Traffic Filtering Between Network Segments CIS Safeguard v8.1
- CIS-16.7 Use Standard Hardening Configuration Templates for Application Infrastructure CIS Safeguard v8.1
- CIS-18.3 Remediate Penetration Test Findings CIS Safeguard v8.1
- CIS-3.13 Deploy a Data Loss Prevention Solution CIS Safeguard v8.1
- CIS-4.4 Implement and Manage a Firewall on Servers CIS Safeguard v8.1
- CIS-4.5 Implement and Manage a Firewall on End-User Devices CIS Safeguard v8.1
- CIS-6.8 Define and Maintain Role-Based Access Control CIS Safeguard v8.1
- NIST-AC-16 Security and Privacy Attributes NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-AC-17 Remote Access NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-AC-2 Account Management NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-AC-20 Use of External Systems NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-AC-3 Access Enforcement NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-AC-5 Separation of Duties NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-AC-6 Least Privilege NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-CA-7 Continuous Monitoring NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-CM-5 Access Restrictions for Change NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-CM-6 Configuration Settings NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-CM-7 Least Functionality NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-IA-2 Identification and Authentication (Organizational Users) NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-IA-3 Device Identification and Authentication NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-IA-4 Identifier Management NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-IA-8 Identification and Authentication (Non-organizational Users) NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SC-7 Boundary Protection NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SI-10 Information Input Validation NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SI-15 Information Output Filtering NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SI-4 System Monitoring NIST 800-53 control
References
- https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ebs-modifying-snapshot-permissions.html AWS EBS Snapshot Sharing
- https://tldrsec.com/p/blog-lesser-known-aws-attacks TLDRSec AWS Attacks
- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/storageservices/delegate-access-with-shared-access-signature Azure Shared Access Signature
- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/snapshots-overview Azure Blob Snapshots
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-sas-overview Microsoft Azure Storage Shared Access Signature
- https://cdn.cnn.com/cnn/2018/images/07/13/gru.indictment.pdf DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018