MITRE ATT&CKtechnique
T1546 Event Triggered Execution
- Domain
- enterprise
- Tactics
- Privilege Escalation, Persistence
- Platforms
- Linux, macOS, Windows, SaaS, IaaS, Office Suite
- Version
- 1.4
- Created
- 2020-01-22
Description
Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges using system mechanisms that trigger execution based on specific events. Various operating systems have means to monitor and subscribe to events such as logons or other user activity such as running specific applications/binaries. Cloud environments may also support various functions and services that monitor and can be invoked in response to specific cloud events.
Adversaries may abuse these mechanisms as a means of maintaining persistent access to a victim via repeatedly executing malicious code. After gaining access to a victim system, adversaries may create/modify event triggers to point to malicious content that will be executed whenever the event trigger is invoked.
Since the execution can be proxied by an account with higher permissions, such as SYSTEM or service accounts, an adversary may be able to abuse these triggered execution mechanisms to escalate their privileges.
Related
Referenced by MITRE ATT&CK · mitigates (2)
Referenced by MITRE ATT&CK · subtechnique of (18)
- T1546.018 Python Startup Hooks sub-technique
- T1546.017 Udev Rules sub-technique
- T1546.016 Installer Packages sub-technique
- T1546.015 Component Object Model Hijacking sub-technique
- T1546.001 Change Default File Association sub-technique
- T1546.002 Screensaver sub-technique
- T1546.003 Windows Management Instrumentation Event Subscription sub-technique
- T1546.004 Unix Shell Configuration Modification sub-technique
- T1546.005 Trap sub-technique
- T1546.006 LC_LOAD_DYLIB Addition sub-technique
- T1546.007 Netsh Helper DLL sub-technique
- T1546.008 Accessibility Features sub-technique
- T1546.009 AppCert DLLs sub-technique
- T1546.010 AppInit DLLs sub-technique
- T1546.011 Application Shimming sub-technique
- T1546.012 Image File Execution Options Injection sub-technique
- T1546.013 PowerShell Profile sub-technique
- T1546.014 Emond sub-technique
Referenced by MITRE ATT&CK · uses (5)
Referenced by Compliance · mitigates (11)
- CIS-7.3 Perform Automated Operating System Patch Management CIS Safeguard v8.1
- CIS-7.7 Remediate Detected Vulnerabilities CIS Safeguard v8.1
- NIST-AC-2 Account Management NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-AC-3 Access Enforcement NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-AC-6 Least Privilege NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-CM-2 Baseline Configuration NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-CM-3 Configuration Change Control NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-CM-6 Configuration Settings NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-IA-9 Service Identification and Authentication NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SI-2 Flaw Remediation NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SI-7 Software, Firmware, and Information Integrity NIST 800-53 control
References
- https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-windows-management-instrumentation.pdf FireEye WMI 2015
- https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/03/09/real-life-cybercrime-stories-dart-microsoft-detection-and-response-team Microsoft DART Case Report 001
- https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-new-iotlinux-malware-targets-dvrs-forms-botnet/ amnesia malware
- https://medium.com/daniel-grzelak/backdooring-an-aws-account-da007d36f8f9 Backdooring an AWS account
- https://www.varonis.com/blog/power-automate-data-exfiltration Varonis Power Automate Data Exfiltration
- https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf Malware Persistence on OS X