MITRE ATT&CKsub-technique
T1566.004 Spearphishing Voice
- Domain
- enterprise
- Tactics
- Initial Access
- Platforms
- Linux, macOS, Windows, Identity Provider
- Version
- 1.2
- Created
- 2023-09-07
Description
Adversaries may use voice communications to ultimately gain access to victim systems. Spearphishing voice is a specific variant of spearphishing. It is different from other forms of spearphishing in that it employs the use of manipulating a user into providing access to systems through a phone call or other forms of voice communications. Spearphishing frequently involves social engineering techniques, such as posing as a trusted source (ex: Impersonation) and/or creating a sense of urgency or alarm for the recipient.
All forms of phishing are electronically delivered social engineering. In this scenario, adversaries are not directly sending malware to a victim vice relying on User Execution for delivery and execution. For example, victims may receive phishing messages that instruct them to call a phone number where they are directed to visit a malicious URL, download malware, or install adversary-accessible remote management tools (Remote Access Tools) onto their computer.
Adversaries may also combine voice phishing with Multi-Factor Authentication Request Generation in order to trick users into divulging MFA credentials or accepting authentication prompts.
Related
Subtechnique of · MITRE ATT&CK (1)
- T1566 Phishing technique
Tactic · MITRE ATT&CK (1)
- TA0001 Initial Access tactic
Referenced by MITRE ATT&CK · mitigates (1)
- M1017 User Training mitigation
References
- https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa23-025a CISA Remote Monitoring and Management Software
- https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/luna-moth-callback-phishing/ Unit42 Luna Moth
- https://blog.sygnia.co/luna-moth-false-subscription-scams sygnia Luna Month
- https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-reference/vishing Proofpoint Vishing