MITRE ATT&CKtechnique
T1584 Compromise Infrastructure
- Domain
- enterprise
- Tactics
- Resource Development
- Platforms
- PRE
- Version
- 1.6
- Created
- 2020-10-01
Description
Adversaries may compromise third-party infrastructure that can be used during targeting. Infrastructure solutions include physical or cloud servers, domains, network devices, and third-party web and DNS services. Instead of buying, leasing, or renting infrastructure an adversary may compromise infrastructure and use it during other phases of the adversary lifecycle. Additionally, adversaries may compromise numerous machines to form a botnet they can leverage.
Use of compromised infrastructure allows adversaries to stage, launch, and execute operations. Compromised infrastructure can help adversary operations blend in with traffic that is seen as normal, such as contact with high reputation or trusted sites. For example, adversaries may leverage compromised infrastructure (potentially also in conjunction with Digital Certificates) to further blend in and support staged information gathering and/or Phishing campaigns. Adversaries may also compromise numerous machines to support Proxy and/or proxyware services or to form a botnet. Additionally, adversaries may compromise infrastructure residing in close proximity to a target in order to gain Initial Access via Wi-Fi Networks.
By using compromised infrastructure, adversaries may enable follow-on malicious operations. Prior to targeting, adversaries may also compromise the infrastructure of other adversaries.
Related
Tactic · MITRE ATT&CK (1)
- TA0042 Resource Development tactic
Referenced by MITRE ATT&CK · mitigates (1)
- M1056 Pre-compromise mitigation
Referenced by MITRE ATT&CK · subtechnique of (8)
References
- https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2021/07/forensic-methodology-report-how-to-catch-nso-groups-pegasus/ amnesty_nso_pegasus
- https://sysdig.com/blog/proxyjacking-attackers-log4j-exploited/ Sysdig Proxyjacking
- https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/global-dns-hijacking-campaign-dns-record-manipulation-at-scale.html FireEye DNS Hijack 2019
- https://www.icann.org/en/ssac/registration-services/documents/sac-007-domain-name-hijacking-incidents-threats-risks-and-remediation-12-07-2005-en ICANNDomainNameHijacking
- https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-c2-hunting-with-shodan-c448d501a6e2 Koczwara Beacon Hunting Sep 2021
- https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/11/22/the-nearest-neighbor-attack-how-a-russian-apt-weaponized-nearby-wi-fi-networks-for-covert-access/ Nearest Neighbor Volexity
- https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf Mandiant APT1
- https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/11/dnspionage-campaign-targets-middle-east.html Talos DNSpionage Nov 2018
- https://media.defense.gov/2019/Oct/18/2002197242/-1/-1/0/NSA_CSA_Turla_20191021%20ver%204%20-%20nsa.gov.pdf NSA NCSC Turla OilRig
- https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/scandalous-external-detection-using-network-scan-data-and-automation/ Mandiant SCANdalous Jul 2020
- https://web.archive.org/web/20221130114004/https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/ ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020
- https://web.archive.org/web/20151226205946/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/the-eps-awakens-part-two.html FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2