MITRE ATT&CKsub-technique
T1584.003 Virtual Private Server
- Domain
- enterprise
- Tactics
- Resource Development
- Platforms
- PRE
- Version
- 1.1
- Created
- 2020-10-01
Description
Adversaries may compromise third-party Virtual Private Servers (VPSs) that can be used during targeting. There exist a variety of cloud service providers that will sell virtual machines/containers as a service. Adversaries may compromise VPSs purchased by third-party entities. By compromising a VPS to use as infrastructure, adversaries can make it difficult to physically tie back operations to themselves.
Compromising a VPS for use in later stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as Command and Control, can allow adversaries to benefit from the ubiquity and trust associated with higher reputation cloud service providers as well as that added by the compromised third-party.
Related
Subtechnique of · MITRE ATT&CK (1)
- T1584 Compromise Infrastructure technique
Tactic · MITRE ATT&CK (1)
- TA0042 Resource Development tactic
Referenced by MITRE ATT&CK · mitigates (1)
- M1056 Pre-compromise mitigation
References
- https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-c2-hunting-with-shodan-c448d501a6e2 Koczwara Beacon Hunting Sep 2021
- https://media.defense.gov/2019/Oct/18/2002197242/-1/-1/0/NSA_CSA_Turla_20191021%20ver%204%20-%20nsa.gov.pdf NSA NCSC Turla OilRig
- https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/scandalous-external-detection-using-network-scan-data-and-automation/ Mandiant SCANdalous Jul 2020
- https://web.archive.org/web/20221130114004/https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/ ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020