MITRE ATT&CKtechnique
T1594 Search Victim-Owned Websites
- Domain
- enterprise
- Tactics
- Reconnaissance
- Platforms
- PRE
- Version
- 1.1
- Created
- 2020-10-02
Description
Adversaries may search websites owned by the victim for information that can be used during targeting. Victim-owned websites may contain a variety of details, including names of departments/divisions, physical locations, and data about key employees such as names, roles, and contact info (ex: Email Addresses). These sites may also have details highlighting business operations and relationships.
Adversaries may search victim-owned websites to gather actionable information. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: Phishing for Information or Search Open Technical Databases), establishing operational resources (ex: Establish Accounts or Compromise Accounts), and/or initial access (ex: Trusted Relationship or Phishing).
In addition to manually browsing the website, adversaries may attempt to identify hidden directories or files that could contain additional sensitive information or vulnerable functionality. They may do this through automated activities such as Wordlist Scanning, as well as by leveraging files such as sitemap.xml and robots.txt.
Related
Tactic · MITRE ATT&CK (1)
- TA0043 Reconnaissance tactic
Referenced by MITRE ATT&CK · mitigates (1)
- M1056 Pre-compromise mitigation
References
- https://medium.com/@adimenia/how-attackers-can-misuse-sitemaps-to-enumerate-users-and-discover-sensitive-information-361a5065857a Perez Sitemap XML 2023
- https://www.comparitech.com/blog/vpn-privacy/350-million-customer-records-exposed-online/ Comparitech Leak
- https://www.theregister.com/2015/05/19/robotstxt/ Register Robots TXT 2015